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How to Use Internet Explorer

Introduction

 

 

 

 

Internet Explorer Introduction

Moving to Another Page

Retracing Your Steps

Changing Colors or Backgrounds

Copying a Page

Keeping Your Favorite Web Sites

Customizing the Toolbars

Changing Fonts

Improving Speed, Efficiency, and Privacy

Organizing Your Favorites

Viewing a Page's Source Code

Printing a Page

Saving a Page

Searching Within a Page

Setting Language Priorities

Setting Proxy Values

Specifying the Starting Page

Connectivity
Getting Started
What is Web
Networks
HTML
How to Use Internet Explorer
How to Use Netscape
 

Internet Explorer Introduction

When you start Internet Explorer, the page that appears automatically is your "home page." Unless you choose a home page yourself, your network or Internet service provider chooses your home page, or you see Microsoft's home page.

If you're viewing your home page for the first time, explore it. If clicking something takes you to a different page, click Back to retrace your steps.

Some pages are divided into rectangular areas called frames. Each frame can display other pages.

To refresh the current page, or get the most up-to-date version:

Click Refresh.

To view more than one page at a time:

From the File menu, choose New, then Window.

At first, the new window displays a copy of your home page, but you can use it to view a different page.

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Moving to Another Page

You move to a new page by typing its URL location (address) on the Web.

1. On Windows and Unix, open the File menu and choose Open Page.
2. Type the new URL, then click Open.

Shortcut: Click the Address field, type the URL, and press Enter.

To move by clicking a link:

1. Move the pointer until it changes to a pointing finger. This happens whenever the pointer is over a link.

2. Click the link once. While the network locates the page the link points to, status messages appear at the bottom of the window.

To move to related pages:

Click Tools and then click Show Related Links. A new section will open to the right with related links to check out.

If you change your mind and don't want to view a page, click Stop.

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Retracing Your Steps

To view the previous page:

Click Back (or Forward).

To view a page whose URL you recently typed in the Address field:

Click the down-pointing arrow at the right end of the Address field, and choose from the pop-up menu.


Retracing Your Steps in Detail: The History List

Internet Explorer maintains a history list of pages you have viewed recently, as determined by your preferences. Click on the History button located on the tool bar. A window will appear on the right with a list of past web pages that you have visited. To view a page, click on the link that you want to see.

Sorting the History List

Click on the View button and then choose how you would like to sort your history list.

Searching the History List:

Click on the Search button that is located on top of your history list. Type in a keyword that you would like to search for. Click Search Now. Pages matching your search criteria are listed.

To use the search results:

Click a link on the list to go to that web site.

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Changing Colors or Backgrounds

To set the color of page text and background:

1. Open the Tools menu and choose Internet Options.

2. Under the General tab choose Colors.

3. Click a color button to change colors of text, background, unvisited links, or visited links.

4. (Optional) Click "Use Windows colors" ("Use default colors" on Mac OS and UNIX) to restore the original colors.

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Copying a Page

To copy some text from a page:

1. Select the text.

2. Choose Copy from the Edit menu.

You can paste the text into other files.

To copy a link (URL) from a page:

1. Right-click the link or image to display a pop-up menu.

2. Choose Save Target As or Copy Shortcut. If an image is also a link, you are offered both options.

You can paste the link into other files or into Explorer's Address field.

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Keeping Your Favorite Web Sites

Creating a Favorite

To keep a web page:

1. Go to the web page you want to keep.

2. Click Favorites.

3. Choose Add to Favorites.

4. Type a name to remember it by, or keep the one provided for it.

5. Check the box marked Make Available Off-line if you want to view it when you are not connected to the Internet.

6. Click OK.

By the way: Some preselected favorites came with your Internet Explorer software.

To revisit a favorite web page:

1. Click Favorites

2. Choose the Favorite you would like to see and then click on it.

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Customizing the Toolbars

Changing What's Displayed on Toolbar Buttons:

1. Open the View menu and choose Toolbars.

2. Click on the desired Toolbars that you wish to see.

3. (Mac OS only) Click Show Tooltips if you want to see explanatory text when your mouse pointer "hovers" over a toolbar button.

Moving a Toolbar or Toolbar Button

Drag a toolbar tab or button to another toolbar position and drop it.  

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Changing Fonts

You can specify which fonts and font sizes are used to display web pages in your browser. You can also select character-set encodings.

1. Open the Tools menu and choose Internet Options.

2. Under the General tab click on Fonts.

3. Choose your default fonts from the pop-up menus.

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Improving Speed, Efficiency, and Privacy

Automatic Loading

When you bring a web page to your screen, Internet Explorer automatically loads (starts up) several features that help interpret web pages. These features can make web pages livelier, but they take time to load.

To turn off automatic loading:

1. From the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.

2. Click the Advanced tab.

3. To speed things up, deselect one or more of the options listed in the scroll down menu.

Handling Cookies

A "cookie" is a small amount of information that a web site copies to your hard disk. A cookie can help a web site identify you the next time you visit. For instance, if you shop for books online, the bookstore's web site might use a cookie to store information about your favorite subjects, and later use that information to recommend particular books.

To control your computer's behavior with respect to cookies:

1. From the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.

2. Click the Security tab.

3. Make sure that you have selected the Internet icon under "Select a web content zone to specify its security settings"

4. Click on the "Custom Level" button.

5. Scroll down in the "Settings" window and select which option for "Cookies" you desire.

Important: In most cases, "Enable" cookies is the best choice. Otherwise choose "Disable" cookies, which means that your computer will not send a cookie to a server that did not originate it.

6. If you want to be notified when Internet Explorer accepts a cookie, check "Prompt".

Changing Cache Settings

Your computer stores copies of frequently accessed pages in the memory cache or disk cache. This way, the computer doesn't have to retrieve the page from the network each time you view it.

To clear "Temporary Internet Files" (Windows and UNIX only):

1. From the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.

2. Under the General tab, you will see a section titled "Temporary Internet Files".

3. You can either click on the "Settings" button and specify at what point and time you desire your "Temporary Internet Files" to be automatically cleared or you can just click on the "Delete Files" button and they will be cleared instantaneously.

Important: A larger memory cache allows more data to be quickly retrieved. But unless you have a lot of extra memory on your computer, you should regularly clear this option.

To specify how often Internet Explorer checks the network for page revisions (so that you don't keep "stale" pages in the cache too long):

1. From the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.

2. Under the General tab, you will see a section titled "Temporary Internet Files".

3. Click on the "Settings" button.

4. Here you can "Check for newer versions of stored pages". Choose from the following options: Every visit to the page Every time you start Internet Explorer Automatically Never

To refresh a page at any time:

Click "Refresh". The computer checks the network to make sure you have the latest version of the page. To retrieve a fresh copy of a page regardless of what's in the cache, hold down the Shift key (Option key on Mac OS) and click "Refresh". If pages that should be in the cache are taking longer to appear than they should, make sure the preference is not set to Every Time, because the verification requires a network connection that takes time.

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Organizing Your Favorites

Reordering Favorites

Click Favorites and choose Organize Favorites. Then drag any bookmark, folder, or separator to reposition it. You can also drag and drop Favorites into folders.

Use the menu on the left to help with the editing of your Favorites list.

Deleting Favorites

Click Favorites and choose Organize Favorites. Click to select a favorite, and press the Delete button.

Adding Folders

1. Click Favorites and choose Organize Favorites.

2. Click the item just above where you want to put a new folder.

3. Click the Create Folder button to create a new folder

4. Type a name for the folder and click OK.

Quickly Filing Favorites

To file Favorites as you create them, do one of the following:

1. Drag the favorite icon to the Favorites window. Drop the favorite where you want it in the list.

2. Drag the favorite icon to the Favorites button. Drop the Favorite where you want it in the list.

To change information for any current favorite or favorite folder:

1. Click Favorites and choose Organize Favorites.

2. Select a favorite or favorite folder.

3. From the left menu, choose rename.

4. To make a change, type a new name or URL. (The URL field is dimmed if a folder is selected.)

5. Click OK.

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Viewing a Page's Source Code

To view the HTML and other code that generates a web page:

From the View menu, choose Source. The source code will be displayed in your default text editor such as Notepad.

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Printing a Page

To print the current page:

Click on the File menu and select the Print option.

To set up the page layout for printing (optional):

1. From the File menu, choose Page Setup.

2. Choose page layout options, including header and footer information.

Important: Internet Explorer formats content according to the size of the printed page, not the size of the onscreen window. Text is word-wrapped and graphics are repositioned to accommodate paper size.

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Saving a Page

To save an entire page:

Choose Save As from the File menu.

Saving a file onto your hard disk lets you view the page (or its HTML code) when you're not connected to the Internet.


To save an image from a page:

1. Right-click the image (on Mac OS, press and hold the mouse button) to display a pop-up menu.

2. Choose Save Target As or Save Picture As.

To save a page without displaying it (useful for retrieving a nonformatted page, like a data file, that's not intended for viewing):

1. Right-click the page's link (on Mac OS, press and hold the mouse button) to display a pop-up menu.

2. Choose Save Target As.

Important: Some links automatically download and save files to disk after you click them. The URLs for these links often begin with "ftp" or end with a file-type suffix such as "au" or "mpeg". These links might transmit software, sound, or movie files, and can launch helper applications that support the files.

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Searching Within a Page

To find text within the page you are currently viewing:

1. From the Edit menu, choose Find on this Page. If the page you are viewing contains frames, you may need to click within a frame first.

2. Type the text you want to find.

3. Select the "Match case" checkbox if capital letters should be matched.

4. Select Up or Down to search from the beginning or end of the page. If there is a current selection, the search begins at the selection and does not wrap around to the beginning of the page.

5. Click Find Next to begin the search.

To find the same word or phrase again:

Click Find Next again.

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Setting Language Priorities

Web pages are sometimes available in several languages. Internet Explorer presents pages in the language you prefer, if it is available. You can specify the languages you wish to see, in order of preference.

To set language priorities:

1. From the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.

2. Under the General tab, you will see a button titled Languages at the bottom. Click on the Languages button.

3. Click on the Add button.

4. Select the desired language.

5. If you want to reorder the languages in the list, select a language and use the Move Up or Move Down buttons.

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Setting Proxy Values

Many organizations block access from the Internet to their networks. This prevents outside parties from gaining access to sensitive information. The protection is called a firewall. If your organization has a firewall, Internet Explorer may need to go through a proxy server before connecting you to the Internet. The proxy server prevents outsiders from breaking into your organization's private network.

Before you start:

If there's a proxy configuration file at your workplace, ask the system administrator for its URL. If there's no proxy configuration file, ask your system administrator for the names and port numbers of the servers running proxy software for each network service.

To set Internet Explorer to work with the proxy:

1. From "Tools" choose "Internet Options".

2. Click the "Connection" tab at the top.

3. Select "LAN Settings"

4. Click "Use Proxy Server"

5. Enter the "Address" and "Port" number provided to you by your Network Administrator

6. To configure proxy settings for specific protocols, click the "Advanced" button and enter the "Address" and the "Port" numbers for each protocol provided to you by your Network Administrator.

Details: Your computer may connect to several different servers (computers that handle networking matters). Each server handles a specific type of network service, such as communicating with HTTP sites or dealing with security. For each server, your manual configuration must specify which server runs the proxy software.

Under "Advanced," type the name or numeric IP address of the proxy server for each type of server (HTTP, Security, FTP, Socks, Gopher, and WAIS). Often a single proxy server handles the three major types of server: HTTP, FTP, and Gopher.

Under "Port" type each proxy server's port number.

Under Exceptions, type the names of any domains that you can connect to directly, bypassing the proxy. For example, if you type "microsoft.com," then the proxy is bypassed each time you view a web page from microsoft.com.

Domain names are the part of a URL that contains the name of an organization, business, or school -- such as netscape.com or washington.org. If you use local host names without the domain name, list them the same way. Use commas to separate multiple hostnames. The wildcard character [*] cannot be used.

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Specifying the Starting Page

The home page is displayed when you click the Home button. The home page is normally your starting page, the first page displayed when Internet Explorer starts.

To choose a new home page:

1. Open the page that you want to use as your home page.

2. From the Tools menu, choose Internet Options.

3. On the General tab you will see a section titled Home Page.

4. Click on the "Use Current" button select the current page as your home page.

To choose a starting page other than your home page:

1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.

2. On the General tab you will see a section titled Home Page.

3. In the text box type in the address of the page that you want to be your home page (for example: www.yahoo.com)

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